Monday, October 3, 2011

oil article in petroleum engineering

Alaska Oil Field Jobs

Alaska Oil Field Jobs Alaska oil field jobs depend heavily on your qualifications. The applicant must have the relevant academic qualifications as well as experience in the area of specialization. There are some manual jobs that do not require much academics but basic knowledge. Jobs in oil field include drivers, site surveyors, drilling equipment handlers, engineers and many more. If you are lucky to secure a job in an oil field even if you do not have much experience there is plenty of space to learn from the more experienced workers. Jobs in the oil fields pay very well. Most of the duties are heavy and tedious but the remunerations are quiet pleasant. For starters in middle level jobs you may earn close to $ 100,000 per year. The more senior cadres earn close to $ 200,000 per year. Oil field workers are looked after very well with exclusive accommodation and food. Most of them live in company residential houses which are of better quality than many hotels. Major amenities also provided making their life easy. In Alaska there has been a tug of war for a long time between oil exploration companies and the government on one side and environmentalists on the other. While the government feels Alaska should be opened up to oil exploration and drilling, environmentalists are totally opposed due to the environmental effects of oil exploration and drilling. The administration feels that oil exploration and drilling will create millions of jobs directly and indirectly. It also wants to reduce the reliance in imported oil from other countries. The locals too have seen the benefits of oil drilling and are supporting the government. Exxon Mobil Corporation, an oil exploration and drilling company in the US has especially been instrumental in urging the government to allow it to develop oil fields in Alaska to create more jobs for the people of Alaska. Finally the government agreed to repeal the oil exploration ban and Exxon was given the go ahead to start drilling in Alaska. The company according to its statistics hopes to develop over 400 oil fields creating thousands of jobs in the process. The job creation idea was one of the chief reasons why the government allowed the drilling process. The company is itself targeting to create close to 200,000 jobs directly and even more indirectly. This is in addition to the state revenue in taxes and infrastructural development in Alaska. Oil industry and coal mining industry will soon be some of the biggest employers.


Coal Mining Industry

Coal Mining Industry Coal has been around for as long has man has been alive. Over the years coal used to be the main energy source for heating and even lighting as it was used for electricity generation. The coal industry has developed over the years employing millions directly and providing for even more millions indirectly. In the recent times however the industry has experienced slow growth as coal use is being replaced in all major sectors by oil and gas products. This does not however mean that coal use has ceased. All major world countries are still making use of coal especially in metal smelting factories where a lot of heating is required. Despite all the benefits of coal, it also has its own demerits. Thousands of people have lost their lives in coal mines over the years as a result of collapsing mines and chemical explosions. Coal dust explosion has also been blamed for very many deaths inside the mines. When mining tunnels cave in with miners inside, rescue exercises are almost fruitless leading to many deaths. Over the years there have been constant fights, disputes and even strikes over poor pay for mine workers. Miners are poorly paid in most countries although coal miners unions have helped to improve their welfare. Apart from these problems there is the issue of environmental degradation. Coal mining industry has been labeled by many environmentalists has earth rapists. Despite all these shortcomings, the benefits of coal industry cannot be ignored. Even though coal takes a lot from the earth, it also gives back a lot. Consider all the job opportunities the industry has created. The coal companies pay billions of dollars in tax to governments all over the world each year. In addition coal has kept many industries running providing energy and lighting in homes, schools and businesses for a very long time. In the process of coal excavation thousands of archaeological sites and facts have been discovered. The archaeological sites have been studied by historians and have helped to enrich many cultures. For instance in mid 60s during coal exaction in America, close to a million artifacts were discovered and handed over to Navajo nation. Currently if you are looking for a job in the coal mining industry you can visit any if the mining companies and drop an application letter. For instance in the US there is still plenty of coal and construction jobs in Texas.


Construction Jobs In Texas

Construction Jobs In Texas With the world slowly writhing out of the nasty economic meltdown, a construction boom is being witnessed in almost all major urban centers. Texas is one state that has witnessed a huge growth in the construction sector lately. Finding a construction job in Texas is not very hard. You however must prove to those hiring that you are capable and ready to work in the construction firm. If you are looking for ordinary manual jobs or executive construction jobs, I am pretty sure it will not take you long to get a construction job in Texas. Qualifications and experience is what many employers look for when hiring construction staff. The following are some ways that you can obtain a construction job in Texas. a. College Student Most construction firms look to construction workforce from colleges and even universities. There are many students who are looking for something to do during vacations and these firms are more than willing to make use of them. If you are a student in a construction training college you stand even a better position because that is where companies look first. b. Online Construction Jobs If you query any search engine like Google for construction jobs in Texas, you will get hundreds of advertisements looking for construction workers of various cadres. You can search through and see which one is suitable for you and then drop an application and CV. c. Visit Construction Sites There is construction work going on almost everywhere. If you are in need of a job, you can walk into any construction site or company and inquire for a possibility of getting a job. You might be lucky to come in just when they need someone with your qualifications. This could happen in case someone abandons their job midway and the company does not find it necessary to advertise for the post. There are other companies that do not want to incur advertising expenses. Such companies tend to hire on firs come first served basis. If you present your papers and you have the right qualifications, they will recruit you at once. A good advice when searching for these jobs is that it is wise to seek for a construction job near your residential area. This will help you cut on food, house and travel expenses. Most of the construction jobs especially the manual ones do not pay very well. It therefore may be hard for you if you have to travel long distances every day to go to work.


Executive Construction Jobs

Executive Construction Jobs Understanding the Roles of a Senior Construction Manager If you are looking for an executive construction jobs you can start by sampling the thousands of jobs advertised on the internet. Anything from highway construction jobs to underground mining jobs you will find thousands of opportunities on the internet. For you to get a senior job in a construction company you must be highly qualified in that field. In addition you must have adequate experience. Overseas jobs may require you to get work permits from the government of the country you want to work in before you can be allowed to operate. If you apply for this job and you are fortunate, you may land the position of a senior construction manager. If you are lucky to get such a position, this article seeks to prepare you for the enormous task of heading a construction exercise. A construction manager is supposed to oversee a construction exercise from its onset to its successful completion. The major roles of a senior construction manager are planning for a construction exercise, recruiting and vetting workers, supplies procurement and supervisory tasks. Looking at each of these tasks keenly you will realize that a senior managerial position in a construction firm is not an easy one. The manager is supposed to start a construction exercise by site identification. Different structures are best in different places. The manager identifies the best site and follows up the permits, designs and site preparation before the onset of the real construction work. After that he embarks on hiring the workers depending on the type and volume of work that is anticipated. He vets them to select the best based on qualifications and experience depending on the work they will be doing. After that he now starts purchasing building materials from the best sellers to ensure quality work. The materials must be delivered in good time at the site to avoid delays and time wastage. The senior manager handles all the workers issues including disciplinary cases. Some senior construction managers are entrusted with the construction budgeting. In this case they must have a clear budget of what the entire construction work will cost. They are also supposed to handle the workers’ salaries. Construction managers are supposed to liaise with designers and architects to ensure the right designs are drawn for the construction work. He is also required to know how to interpret the designs and architectural plans. The manager further must ensure the construction work is done within schedule and meets the set deadlines.

Underground Mining Jobs

Underground Mining Jobs Mining entails identification and extraction of natural resources of value and other commodities from the earth. These resources and commodities are basically minerals in composition. Mining is carried out using two major methods, which are the strip or surface mining, and deep bore mining, also called underground mining.

Both methods need specialized surveying methods to be able to produce satisfactory results. Underground mining jobs and any other jobs related require that one is well versed with a number of important things.

First, one has to be able to identify deposits in relation to their value in the market or economy and also understand the geology of minerals. They need to know how to map mining claims, in order to negotiate with the land owners, be it above or below surface. This is necessary in order to get the right to carry out the extraction of the material out of their holdings.

A professional needs to be able to analyze the effects of mining on a piece of land, both on the surface and underground. They will need knowledge on data collection for planning the impact the mining will have on the environment and its surrounding. All such technical areas like these require skill that is gained through training; for example, residential construction jobs require that one acquires skill and experience to be good in the job.

Once the site for the excavation process has been identified, several boreholes are made at several spots on the field. All material that is excavated is tested for any mineral content. The boreholes are made atop areas expected to have mineral deposits. More drilling is done on adjacent areas when a strike is made to determine the deposits breathe.

The optimal mining activity then begins once all the boreholes have been plotted. Underground mines are very dangerous. The mine shafts normally go as deep as thousands of meters below the earth’s surface.

Surveying is the process of creating appropriate drilling patterns to ensure that all the bores are correctly positioned. Equipment used on the earth’s surface can also be effective underground. The most valuable equipment for a surveyor is electronic total station.

The boreholes are drilled with utmost caution to ensure the safety of the workers and enable efficiency during exploitation of minerals. Surveyors are always on the excavation site to ensure that the shafts are drilled correctly and to develop the underground complex map.


Residential Construction Jobs

Residential Construction Jobs Everyone desires to have that perfect home; and whether they have little or a lot of money, they still expect the best from their construction company. Since not everyone understands what it entails to plan and build a perfect home, it is wise to employ the services of a professional. However, by the time your house is complete, you may be fatigued with frustrations and fail to enjoy the good times in the whole process.

Residential construction jobs have become very popular as more people prefer to build their own houses as opposed to letting or buying ready made apartments. With so many companies offering residential construction services, choosing the right company to build your home for you may also become a very frustrating experience. While comparing all the companies offering residential construction services, one has to consider a number of things.

Find out the type of material they use for construction. If what they are using is not your preference, try to find out if they can use the material that you want. If they are not able to use the material you want, then you should not sign up a contract with them. A good company should be flexible enough and ready to meet the customer’s needs and demands. In your budget, ensure that enough money is allocated for the construction material. The strength and quality of the construction material is important to ensure your last will live through many decades. The quality of the material should therefore not be compromised for whatever reason.

Visit the company and learn what kind of people you will be working with. A good construction company will always be willing to fulfill your desires; for example, about your desired design for the house. If the workers appear friendly and ready to answer your questions, then probably they are the right people to work with. However, if they do not have answers to your questions or become impatient when you are explaining exactly what you want, keep off. When you are served with a smile, it speaks volumes about that particular company.

Find out what other residential construction jobs the company has done and successfully completed. This will also help you gauge the quality of the work the company does. Some companies that deal with construction or mining like the artic mining consultants have websites where you can access information about the services they are offering and may even display some pictures of their best construction jobs.


Artic Mining Consultant

Artic Mining Consultant Artic mining consultant gives professional mining and mineral exploration expertise and services. They work on the utilization and management of resources. Once they get a client, they gauge their requirements and come up with a cohesive solution that the client is able to directly apply to their project without going through the whole trouble of wasting labor and time to solve a problem on the project.

The company offers its services to companies who are planning on expanding their businesses or mining companies that are selling or buying aggregate reserves. They have years of experience in the industry, latest 3D software and other new technology, and a geological and historical data base. These have contributed a great deal to make them offer quality service to their customers.

They help their clients get the most economic and cost effective method of carrying out mining operations and offer mine planning expert solutions. They carry out analysis on site and also do blasting, crushing, and hauling. In this way, they help the client cut on costs that are involved in the whole process and meet profit margins.

Before carrying out any mining, it is a requirement that you acquire a permit from the government authorities. The consultants help the client through the process of acquiring the permit. Before getting the permit, one is also required to draw up a permit plan to be evaluated by the government authorities before getting a go ahead. The consultants also offer this service to their clients.

Mining consultants also help to ensure that the government regulations in regards to carrying out a mining project are followed. They help their client avoid the legal punitive measures and fines that are applied when people do not adhere to the government regulations. Staff training may be required to ensure that all the regulations are put in mind always. In such cases, the company offers training services for their customers’ clients.

The consultants will also offer evaluation services for proposed project sites for risks before the excavation process take off. This will help the client know the expected risks that are involved in the business and be able to take measures in anticipation for this if necessary. All mining jobs have several looming risks especially concerning the safety of the workers. For example, entry level oil rig jobs have several risks involved depending on whether you are working on onshore or offshore projects.


Entry Level Oil Rig Jobs

Entry Level Oil Rig Jobs Entry level oil rig jobs come with an attractive salary package and a rare opportunity of working in environments that are considered challenging. More and more companies are now coming up with the development of numerous oil exploration jobs and projects.

These jobs are in two categories: onshore and offshore. Because offshore jobs are tougher than the onshore, it is important that one gets experience first working onshore before getting into offshore jobs.

The offshore oil rig jobs prove to be more challenging because of the traveling involved to get to the project site and also the workers spend a lot of time away from the shore and face many dangers including hurricanes. Despite all the risks, the jobs pay well and are very exciting since the workers get to learn a lot from the experience. A beginner is sure of getting close to $700 every week.

With the kind of physical input involved, one has to undergo a thorough medical examination before getting a job at an oil rig. A drug screening test and a spinal X-ray are some of tests one will have to go through to be able to qualify for the job. One also has to be an adult, thus, over 18 years of age to be allowed to work at the rig. Most employees are normally around 27 years old and above. For the entry level jobs, education qualification is not an important requirement.

The most important is that the person has to be physically fit to work for long hours in a challenging environment. They also need to be able to learn fast since this kind of job strongly relies on team spirit. Failing to show up at work will cost you your job and so attendance should be taken seriously.

There is a rise in opportunities for people who are interested in working at an oil rig project. There are several common job posts at the oil rig.

* The roustabout has the responsibility of guiding cranes that move loads from one place to another on the deck. Their secondary responsibilities include cleaning, maintenance and ensuring the crew has all the necessary equipment on the deck. They also offer a hand on the drill floor to the roughnecks. * The maintenance roustabout is in charge of painting, general upkeep and cleaning the deck. * The welders are responsible for building metal works and carrying out repairs. They are normally employed in large numbers depending on how big the project is. They are permanently based on the rig though they may need to travel to various locations when the contract is over.

There are many other posts like the radio operators, store men, rig safety and training coordinators, scaffolders, medics, and painters. Oil exploration jobs have also become popular especially because of the good pay they offer.


Oil Exploration Jobs

Oil Exploration Jobs Over the years, we have continued to explore more and more oil reserves risking the possibility of getting into an oil crisis if new petroleum reserves are not found soon. Professionals in the oil industry are now coming up with new technologies since the new oil reserves will become even harder to reach. To be able to locate these reserves and in a safe way from the earth’s surface has led to the invention of these new technologies. They also aim at ensuring that the oil that is generated is used to the maximum. Seismic surveying is a new method that is used to spot the petroleum deposits from the surface of the earth. Based on the use of ultra sound that scans the earth, it gets its results by reading shock waves that help form images of the geological formations below the surface of the earth. This method is very accurate and the images can be processed in 3D or 4D using the computer. Oil exploration jobs are still done by few people who offer such services to companies since not all can afford to have this high technology equipment. Extraction technologies have also been improved with robotics that allow for multitasking coming into the scene. The robotics work in extreme conditions where human beings and even older technology has failed. Water and Lateral drilling methods have made petroleum reserves to be inaccessible by humans; and so this technology has gone a long way to make the situation much better. The robotics can drill both horizontally and vertically thereby increasing the levels of productivity using a more cost effective method. The companies always ensure that there is always a reserve of oil that is maintained in the oil reserve. They use the most advanced technology to ensure that they are able to extract the most of the oil. The jobs in this industry pay very well and are very competitive. Just like mining electrician jobs, one has to gain skills and experience before getting a job in the oil industry. This oil industry is growing and dynamic in the sense that the engineers need to develop new techniques and ideas to continue producing only the best. More and more innovations and inventions are coming up that are making the extraction process less tiresome and more profitable. New ideas and technologies also save on the time that was required to carry out the exploration process in the past using traditional methods.


Mining Electrician Jobs

Mining Electrician Jobs Electricians who have high qualifications get a variety of opportunities and well paying jobs. Mining electrician jobs are some that electricians can land themselves into with the right experience and skill.

To become a general electrician, one has to go through school and several years’ hands-on experience to become good at his/her job. One can apply for apprenticeship using a local union or organization. From there, you will be able to get experience and deal with real problems. It is from here that you may be able to get employment or exposure to available job opportunities.

Whether you are in the commercial, residential or industrial business, becoming an electrician gives you a dynamic working environment. You are able to learn a lot of things while still on the job at no cost.

Electricians work with electricity and all electrical appliances and problems. They carry out repairs on faulty electrical appliances, connect electrical lines into offices, homes, construction sites, plants and any other places where electricity is used.

To become an electrician in the US, it is a requirement that you enroll in an apprentice program that has to be authorized by the division of the Department of Labor called the Apprentice Training, Employer and Labor Services.

Depending on the state where you live, you may be required to sit for a certain test. You will have to be at least 18 years old with a GED or high school diploma, no matter which state you are planning to work in.

The kind of work an electrician does requires good hand eye coordination, manual dexterity, balance, physical fitness and a good vision. All these factors are considered by the Department of Labor before giving you a license.

The apprenticeship usually lasts for a period of four years. This program that is approved by the Apprenticeship Training, Employer and Labor Services usually involves 144 hours of classroom training. The classroom training involves mathematics, safety practices, blue print reading, tools use, circuitry and code requirements.

There is also 2,000 hours of training on the job. This is done under the close supervision of an experienced electrician to help you master the necessary skill needed for licensing. The training usually starts with the basics of drilling holes, attaching conduit and setting anchors. Eventually, you will be given bigger responsibilities like installing outlets, wiring and switches. You will also learn what is involved in creating blue prints of new electrical systems.

Just like Alaska oil field jobs, electrician jobs are becoming more popular.