Alaska Oil Field Jobs
Alaska Oil Field Jobs Alaska oil field jobs depend heavily on your qualifications. The applicant must have the relevant academic qualifications as well as experience in the area of specialization. There are some manual jobs that do not require much academics but basic knowledge. Jobs in oil field include drivers, site surveyors, drilling equipment handlers, engineers and many more. If you are lucky to secure a job in an oil field even if you do not have much experience there is plenty of space to learn from the more experienced workers. Jobs in the oil fields pay very well. Most of the duties are heavy and tedious but the remunerations are quiet pleasant. For starters in middle level jobs you may earn close to $ 100,000 per year. The more senior cadres earn close to $ 200,000 per year. Oil field workers are looked after very well with exclusive accommodation and food. Most of them live in company residential houses which are of better quality than many hotels. Major amenities also provided making their life easy. In Alaska there has been a tug of war for a long time between oil exploration companies and the government on one side and environmentalists on the other. While the government feels Alaska should be opened up to oil exploration and drilling, environmentalists are totally opposed due to the environmental effects of oil exploration and drilling. The administration feels that oil exploration and drilling will create millions of jobs directly and indirectly. It also wants to reduce the reliance in imported oil from other countries. The locals too have seen the benefits of oil drilling and are supporting the government. Exxon Mobil Corporation, an oil exploration and drilling company in the US has especially been instrumental in urging the government to allow it to develop oil fields in Alaska to create more jobs for the people of Alaska. Finally the government agreed to repeal the oil exploration ban and Exxon was given the go ahead to start drilling in Alaska. The company according to its statistics hopes to develop over 400 oil fields creating thousands of jobs in the process. The job creation idea was one of the chief reasons why the government allowed the drilling process. The company is itself targeting to create close to 200,000 jobs directly and even more indirectly. This is in addition to the state revenue in taxes and infrastructural development in Alaska. Oil industry and coal mining industry will soon be some of the biggest employers.
Coal Mining Industry
Coal Mining Industry Coal has been around for as long has man has been alive. Over the years coal used to be the main energy source for heating and even lighting as it was used for electricity generation. The coal industry has developed over the years employing millions directly and providing for even more millions indirectly. In the recent times however the industry has experienced slow growth as coal use is being replaced in all major sectors by oil and gas products. This does not however mean that coal use has ceased. All major world countries are still making use of coal especially in metal smelting factories where a lot of heating is required. Despite all the benefits of coal, it also has its own demerits. Thousands of people have lost their lives in coal mines over the years as a result of collapsing mines and chemical explosions. Coal dust explosion has also been blamed for very many deaths inside the mines. When mining tunnels cave in with miners inside, rescue exercises are almost fruitless leading to many deaths. Over the years there have been constant fights, disputes and even strikes over poor pay for mine workers. Miners are poorly paid in most countries although coal miners unions have helped to improve their welfare. Apart from these problems there is the issue of environmental degradation. Coal mining industry has been labeled by many environmentalists has earth rapists. Despite all these shortcomings, the benefits of coal industry cannot be ignored. Even though coal takes a lot from the earth, it also gives back a lot. Consider all the job opportunities the industry has created. The coal companies pay billions of dollars in tax to governments all over the world each year. In addition coal has kept many industries running providing energy and lighting in homes, schools and businesses for a very long time. In the process of coal excavation thousands of archaeological sites and facts have been discovered. The archaeological sites have been studied by historians and have helped to enrich many cultures. For instance in mid 60s during coal exaction in America, close to a million artifacts were discovered and handed over to Navajo nation. Currently if you are looking for a job in the coal mining industry you can visit any if the mining companies and drop an application letter. For instance in the US there is still plenty of coal and construction jobs in Texas.
Construction Jobs In Texas
Construction Jobs In Texas With the world slowly writhing out of the nasty economic meltdown, a construction boom is being witnessed in almost all major urban centers. Texas is one state that has witnessed a huge growth in the construction sector lately. Finding a construction job in Texas is not very hard. You however must prove to those hiring that you are capable and ready to work in the construction firm. If you are looking for ordinary manual jobs or executive construction jobs, I am pretty sure it will not take you long to get a construction job in Texas. Qualifications and experience is what many employers look for when hiring construction staff. The following are some ways that you can obtain a construction job in Texas. a. College Student Most construction firms look to construction workforce from colleges and even universities. There are many students who are looking for something to do during vacations and these firms are more than willing to make use of them. If you are a student in a construction training college you stand even a better position because that is where companies look first. b. Online Construction Jobs If you query any search engine like Google for construction jobs in Texas, you will get hundreds of advertisements looking for construction workers of various cadres. You can search through and see which one is suitable for you and then drop an application and CV. c. Visit Construction Sites There is construction work going on almost everywhere. If you are in need of a job, you can walk into any construction site or company and inquire for a possibility of getting a job. You might be lucky to come in just when they need someone with your qualifications. This could happen in case someone abandons their job midway and the company does not find it necessary to advertise for the post. There are other companies that do not want to incur advertising expenses. Such companies tend to hire on firs come first served basis. If you present your papers and you have the right qualifications, they will recruit you at once. A good advice when searching for these jobs is that it is wise to seek for a construction job near your residential area. This will help you cut on food, house and travel expenses. Most of the construction jobs especially the manual ones do not pay very well. It therefore may be hard for you if you have to travel long distances every day to go to work.
Executive Construction Jobs
Executive Construction Jobs Understanding the Roles of a Senior Construction Manager If you are looking for an executive construction jobs you can start by sampling the thousands of jobs advertised on the internet. Anything from highway construction jobs to underground mining jobs you will find thousands of opportunities on the internet. For you to get a senior job in a construction company you must be highly qualified in that field. In addition you must have adequate experience. Overseas jobs may require you to get work permits from the government of the country you want to work in before you can be allowed to operate. If you apply for this job and you are fortunate, you may land the position of a senior construction manager. If you are lucky to get such a position, this article seeks to prepare you for the enormous task of heading a construction exercise. A construction manager is supposed to oversee a construction exercise from its onset to its successful completion. The major roles of a senior construction manager are planning for a construction exercise, recruiting and vetting workers, supplies procurement and supervisory tasks. Looking at each of these tasks keenly you will realize that a senior managerial position in a construction firm is not an easy one. The manager is supposed to start a construction exercise by site identification. Different structures are best in different places. The manager identifies the best site and follows up the permits, designs and site preparation before the onset of the real construction work. After that he embarks on hiring the workers depending on the type and volume of work that is anticipated. He vets them to select the best based on qualifications and experience depending on the work they will be doing. After that he now starts purchasing building materials from the best sellers to ensure quality work. The materials must be delivered in good time at the site to avoid delays and time wastage. The senior manager handles all the workers issues including disciplinary cases. Some senior construction managers are entrusted with the construction budgeting. In this case they must have a clear budget of what the entire construction work will cost. They are also supposed to handle the workers’ salaries. Construction managers are supposed to liaise with designers and architects to ensure the right designs are drawn for the construction work. He is also required to know how to interpret the designs and architectural plans. The manager further must ensure the construction work is done within schedule and meets the set deadlines.
Underground Mining Jobs
Underground Mining Jobs Mining entails identification and extraction of natural resources of value and other commodities from the earth. These resources and commodities are basically minerals in composition. Mining is carried out using two major methods, which are the strip or surface mining, and deep bore mining, also called underground mining.
Both methods need specialized surveying methods to be able to produce satisfactory results. Underground mining jobs and any other jobs related require that one is well versed with a number of important things.
First, one has to be able to identify deposits in relation to their value in the market or economy and also understand the geology of minerals. They need to know how to map mining claims, in order to negotiate with the land owners, be it above or below surface. This is necessary in order to get the right to carry out the extraction of the material out of their holdings.
A professional needs to be able to analyze the effects of mining on a piece of land, both on the surface and underground. They will need knowledge on data collection for planning the impact the mining will have on the environment and its surrounding. All such technical areas like these require skill that is gained through training; for example, residential construction jobs require that one acquires skill and experience to be good in the job.
Once the site for the excavation process has been identified, several boreholes are made at several spots on the field. All material that is excavated is tested for any mineral content. The boreholes are made atop areas expected to have mineral deposits. More drilling is done on adjacent areas when a strike is made to determine the deposits breathe.
The optimal mining activity then begins once all the boreholes have been plotted. Underground mines are very dangerous. The mine shafts normally go as deep as thousands of meters below the earth’s surface.
Surveying is the process of creating appropriate drilling patterns to ensure that all the bores are correctly positioned. Equipment used on the earth’s surface can also be effective underground. The most valuable equipment for a surveyor is electronic total station.
The boreholes are drilled with utmost caution to ensure the safety of the workers and enable efficiency during exploitation of minerals. Surveyors are always on the excavation site to ensure that the shafts are drilled correctly and to develop the underground complex map.
Residential Construction Jobs
Residential Construction Jobs Everyone desires to have that perfect home; and whether they have little or a lot of money, they still expect the best from their construction company. Since not everyone understands what it entails to plan and build a perfect home, it is wise to employ the services of a professional. However, by the time your house is complete, you may be fatigued with frustrations and fail to enjoy the good times in the whole process.
Residential construction jobs have become very popular as more people prefer to build their own houses as opposed to letting or buying ready made apartments. With so many companies offering residential construction services, choosing the right company to build your home for you may also become a very frustrating experience. While comparing all the companies offering residential construction services, one has to consider a number of things.
Find out the type of material they use for construction. If what they are using is not your preference, try to find out if they can use the material that you want. If they are not able to use the material you want, then you should not sign up a contract with them. A good company should be flexible enough and ready to meet the customer’s needs and demands. In your budget, ensure that enough money is allocated for the construction material. The strength and quality of the construction material is important to ensure your last will live through many decades. The quality of the material should therefore not be compromised for whatever reason.
Visit the company and learn what kind of people you will be working with. A good construction company will always be willing to fulfill your desires; for example, about your desired design for the house. If the workers appear friendly and ready to answer your questions, then probably they are the right people to work with. However, if they do not have answers to your questions or become impatient when you are explaining exactly what you want, keep off. When you are served with a smile, it speaks volumes about that particular company.
Find out what other residential construction jobs the company has done and successfully completed. This will also help you gauge the quality of the work the company does. Some companies that deal with construction or mining like the artic mining consultants have websites where you can access information about the services they are offering and may even display some pictures of their best construction jobs.
Artic Mining Consultant
Artic Mining Consultant Artic mining consultant gives professional mining and mineral exploration expertise and services. They work on the utilization and management of resources. Once they get a client, they gauge their requirements and come up with a cohesive solution that the client is able to directly apply to their project without going through the whole trouble of wasting labor and time to solve a problem on the project.
The company offers its services to companies who are planning on expanding their businesses or mining companies that are selling or buying aggregate reserves. They have years of experience in the industry, latest 3D software and other new technology, and a geological and historical data base. These have contributed a great deal to make them offer quality service to their customers.
They help their clients get the most economic and cost effective method of carrying out mining operations and offer mine planning expert solutions. They carry out analysis on site and also do blasting, crushing, and hauling. In this way, they help the client cut on costs that are involved in the whole process and meet profit margins.
Before carrying out any mining, it is a requirement that you acquire a permit from the government authorities. The consultants help the client through the process of acquiring the permit. Before getting the permit, one is also required to draw up a permit plan to be evaluated by the government authorities before getting a go ahead. The consultants also offer this service to their clients.
Mining consultants also help to ensure that the government regulations in regards to carrying out a mining project are followed. They help their client avoid the legal punitive measures and fines that are applied when people do not adhere to the government regulations. Staff training may be required to ensure that all the regulations are put in mind always. In such cases, the company offers training services for their customers’ clients.
The consultants will also offer evaluation services for proposed project sites for risks before the excavation process take off. This will help the client know the expected risks that are involved in the business and be able to take measures in anticipation for this if necessary. All mining jobs have several looming risks especially concerning the safety of the workers. For example, entry level oil rig jobs have several risks involved depending on whether you are working on onshore or offshore projects.
Entry Level Oil Rig Jobs
Entry Level Oil Rig Jobs Entry level oil rig jobs come with an attractive salary package and a rare opportunity of working in environments that are considered challenging. More and more companies are now coming up with the development of numerous oil exploration jobs and projects.
These jobs are in two categories: onshore and offshore. Because offshore jobs are tougher than the onshore, it is important that one gets experience first working onshore before getting into offshore jobs.
The offshore oil rig jobs prove to be more challenging because of the traveling involved to get to the project site and also the workers spend a lot of time away from the shore and face many dangers including hurricanes. Despite all the risks, the jobs pay well and are very exciting since the workers get to learn a lot from the experience. A beginner is sure of getting close to $700 every week.
With the kind of physical input involved, one has to undergo a thorough medical examination before getting a job at an oil rig. A drug screening test and a spinal X-ray are some of tests one will have to go through to be able to qualify for the job. One also has to be an adult, thus, over 18 years of age to be allowed to work at the rig. Most employees are normally around 27 years old and above. For the entry level jobs, education qualification is not an important requirement.
The most important is that the person has to be physically fit to work for long hours in a challenging environment. They also need to be able to learn fast since this kind of job strongly relies on team spirit. Failing to show up at work will cost you your job and so attendance should be taken seriously.
There is a rise in opportunities for people who are interested in working at an oil rig project. There are several common job posts at the oil rig.
* The roustabout has the responsibility of guiding cranes that move loads from one place to another on the deck. Their secondary responsibilities include cleaning, maintenance and ensuring the crew has all the necessary equipment on the deck. They also offer a hand on the drill floor to the roughnecks. * The maintenance roustabout is in charge of painting, general upkeep and cleaning the deck. * The welders are responsible for building metal works and carrying out repairs. They are normally employed in large numbers depending on how big the project is. They are permanently based on the rig though they may need to travel to various locations when the contract is over.
There are many other posts like the radio operators, store men, rig safety and training coordinators, scaffolders, medics, and painters. Oil exploration jobs have also become popular especially because of the good pay they offer.
Oil Exploration Jobs
Oil Exploration Jobs Over the years, we have continued to explore more and more oil reserves risking the possibility of getting into an oil crisis if new petroleum reserves are not found soon. Professionals in the oil industry are now coming up with new technologies since the new oil reserves will become even harder to reach. To be able to locate these reserves and in a safe way from the earth’s surface has led to the invention of these new technologies. They also aim at ensuring that the oil that is generated is used to the maximum. Seismic surveying is a new method that is used to spot the petroleum deposits from the surface of the earth. Based on the use of ultra sound that scans the earth, it gets its results by reading shock waves that help form images of the geological formations below the surface of the earth. This method is very accurate and the images can be processed in 3D or 4D using the computer. Oil exploration jobs are still done by few people who offer such services to companies since not all can afford to have this high technology equipment. Extraction technologies have also been improved with robotics that allow for multitasking coming into the scene. The robotics work in extreme conditions where human beings and even older technology has failed. Water and Lateral drilling methods have made petroleum reserves to be inaccessible by humans; and so this technology has gone a long way to make the situation much better. The robotics can drill both horizontally and vertically thereby increasing the levels of productivity using a more cost effective method. The companies always ensure that there is always a reserve of oil that is maintained in the oil reserve. They use the most advanced technology to ensure that they are able to extract the most of the oil. The jobs in this industry pay very well and are very competitive. Just like mining electrician jobs, one has to gain skills and experience before getting a job in the oil industry. This oil industry is growing and dynamic in the sense that the engineers need to develop new techniques and ideas to continue producing only the best. More and more innovations and inventions are coming up that are making the extraction process less tiresome and more profitable. New ideas and technologies also save on the time that was required to carry out the exploration process in the past using traditional methods.
Mining Electrician Jobs
Mining Electrician Jobs Electricians who have high qualifications get a variety of opportunities and well paying jobs. Mining electrician jobs are some that electricians can land themselves into with the right experience and skill.
To become a general electrician, one has to go through school and several years’ hands-on experience to become good at his/her job. One can apply for apprenticeship using a local union or organization. From there, you will be able to get experience and deal with real problems. It is from here that you may be able to get employment or exposure to available job opportunities.
Whether you are in the commercial, residential or industrial business, becoming an electrician gives you a dynamic working environment. You are able to learn a lot of things while still on the job at no cost.
Electricians work with electricity and all electrical appliances and problems. They carry out repairs on faulty electrical appliances, connect electrical lines into offices, homes, construction sites, plants and any other places where electricity is used.
To become an electrician in the US, it is a requirement that you enroll in an apprentice program that has to be authorized by the division of the Department of Labor called the Apprentice Training, Employer and Labor Services.
Depending on the state where you live, you may be required to sit for a certain test. You will have to be at least 18 years old with a GED or high school diploma, no matter which state you are planning to work in.
The kind of work an electrician does requires good hand eye coordination, manual dexterity, balance, physical fitness and a good vision. All these factors are considered by the Department of Labor before giving you a license.
The apprenticeship usually lasts for a period of four years. This program that is approved by the Apprenticeship Training, Employer and Labor Services usually involves 144 hours of classroom training. The classroom training involves mathematics, safety practices, blue print reading, tools use, circuitry and code requirements.
There is also 2,000 hours of training on the job. This is done under the close supervision of an experienced electrician to help you master the necessary skill needed for licensing. The training usually starts with the basics of drilling holes, attaching conduit and setting anchors. Eventually, you will be given bigger responsibilities like installing outlets, wiring and switches. You will also learn what is involved in creating blue prints of new electrical systems.
Just like Alaska oil field jobs, electrician jobs are becoming more popular.
Monday, October 3, 2011
petroleum engineering
Petroleum Engineer – What to Expect and How to Become One
August 30th, 2011Petroleum engineer is a qualified engineer who has specialised in the study of oil and natural gas and its various methods of extraction as well as other technicalities related to the field. A petroleum engineer has to deal with several factors including exploration of new oil field and wells. One has to assess the natural characteristics and also the production mechanism. You need to work with geologists, analysts, geophysicists, safety engineers, and environmentalists as well.
To become an engineer you need to take petroleum engineering at undergraduate level and also masters in the same field will give you better placements. But you need to have done science in the plus two levels. People who have done master in chemistry are also eligible to do masters in this petroleum engineering. As a petroleum engineer you can be hired by various refineries, and today natural gas and oil are the key features of an economy. You can also be hired by the Union and state department of Oil and natural gas as well as private and corporate giants can hire you as well. There are several universities that offer engineering in the field of Petroleum. The University of Texas Austin is the best in the whole of US in offering a course in this field. Stanford, University of Tulsa, University of Oklahoma, Colorado school of Mines, are other popular universities in the same field.
After finalising a college you need to apply and sit for entrance examinations to get admissions to reputed institutes. But just admission test will not do your high school grades are very important especially of maths, computer, chemistry, physics, biology etc. Computer engineering is a vast field you can choose a subfield for specialisation like drilling engineering, gas production engineering. This can be done in the final two years or at the master’s level.
Most of the Universities offer a four year undergraduate program and masters can be done in one year only. These Universities generally offer 100% placement. The starting salary of a petroleum engineer is anything around $58,000- $65,000 annually. The job of a petroleum engineer is very demanding can be in remote refineries with long working hours or at some research centre and thus they are given several perks by the company.
Education these days have become very expensive and especially if it’s engineering or medical. Most of these institutes offer scholarship programs and some bright ones can offer 75 percent scholarship on tuition fee and the fund amount can go up to hundred thousand dollars. But for availing these scholarships you need to have very high SAT scores. Students of the University can get various grants, as well as students’ loan depending on their performance.
To support the high education cost budding engineers can take up summer jobs which would not only enhance their resume and the remuneration would help in bearing expenses. These summer jobs pay $2,000- $5,000 depending on the ability of the student. Petroleum engineering is a demanding field but is among the highest paid engineering jobs.
Petroleum Engineering Colleges & Courses
June 29th, 2011
1. Extraction
2. Purification
3. Production
4. Utilization
Students who wish to make their career in petroleum engineering field should possess the interest to know earth science because the job of the petroleum engineers is to remove the oil and gas reservoirs beneath the earth’s surface.
The petroleum engineering degree involves lot of travelling. Most of the petroleum engineer students travel the world or even live in foreign countries. It depends on the type of work which takes them to the places like deserts, high seas and mountains.
Petroleum engineers play a very important role in common man’s life. They serve people and provide energy to heat their homes, cook their food and fuel their cars. This is the only profession which opens the multiple doors for the students. The students or the petroleum engineers can work at drilling sites or work on a laptop or work indoors in a laboratory.
It is seen that in India there are very limited institutions which offer the petroleum engineering degree to the students. In India there is less awareness in parents about the petroleum engineering course. Few of the Indian institutions are mentioned below:
1. ISM Dhanbad
2. Rajiv Gandhi Institute of petroleum technology.
3. Pandit Deendayal petroleum university.
4. Maharashtra institute of petroleum engineering.
The course needs lot of hard-work from the students. The applicants, who apply for the degree of petroleum engineering should be ambitious and focused. In this engineering course the main importance is given to two things, oil exploration and processing of crude oils.
Also, the foreign countries have managed to gather more importance to the petroleum engineering colleges. Few of the foreign based petroleum engineering colleges are mentioned below:
1. West Virginia University
2. Stanford University
3. University of Tulsa
4. Texas Tech University
5. University of Kansas
The best way to explain the petroleum engineering degree is that, it is a procedure which makes the students capable to give mathematical and scientific means to design, to extract, process and refine the crude petroleum and natural gas. The procedure includes instruments and equipments, mining and drilling systems, processing and refining systems, storage facilities and transportation systems.
Due to the advanced technology, there is the availability of the online engineering courses. These are the degree programs which make an individual eligible for multiple careers. Students apply for the online programs so that they can study as well as work at the same time.
The constant running of the world highly depends on the job of the petroleum engineer. It is studied that the manufacturers make the use of petroleum for the manufacture of the products from medicines and cosmetics to plastics and textiles.
The petroleum engineer colleges also offer full time and the part time courses to the students who wish to make their career in the terrific field of petroleum engineering.
Petroleum Engineering Schools – How to Find Them?
January 30th, 2011
Since, petroleum engineering program is not very popular among parents, there are fewer students who apply for the course and also there are fewer schools which offer the course of petroleum engineering especially in India. But it is proved that petroleum engineering is an essential field.
Due to the availability of high competition in the industry people are always ready to face the challenging jobs which include petroleum engineering to be one of them. Normally the petroleum engineering schools educate the students with the bachelor’s degree. But the students who chose to pursue their studies to obtain a master or doctorate degree will be eligible to opt for higher paid jobs in this diverse field.
The graduates who have passed out from the petroleum engineering schools will be eligible for the following jobs:
1. Civil engineer
2. Chemical engineer
3. Environmental engineer
4. Mechanical engineer
5. Biomedical engineer
6. Industrial engineer
It is studied that most of the petroleum engineering schools qualify the students in following four fields:
1. Mechanical
2. Electrical
3. Electronics and
4. Civil
The engineering schools lay more emphasis on subjects like maths and science. Few schools give importance to the other subjects such as research design and methods, structural designs, general engineering classes and laboratory work.
There are many institutes or schools which offer online petroleum engineering programs. An undergraduate engineering program, prepares the student with a well-rounded education, but the specialization is offered in one particular field. The schools provide proper education about the petroleum engineering that the student is capable enough to face any type of challenges and difficulties involved in this field.
The petroleum engineers get lot of opportunities to prove themselves. The petroleum engineering schools shares a very great responsibility of giving the highly qualified students not only to the student’s parents but also to the industry. The bright future of the industry is completely depended on the education of these engineers.
The petroleum engineering schools educate the students in such a manner that they can move into the other area such as entrepreneurship and consulting. The students can also opt for the field of sales engineering which is considered to be the most developing field. The schools also involve the system of providing scholarships to the students who really come out with flying marks and good percentage.
As the petroleum engineering field is considered to be one of the most challenging one, the schools give job preferences to the students who score the highest percentage. The big companies grasp the students from the schools itself and the institution or the school also supports the desired student in every possible means.
Since, the future of the petroleum engineer is filled with lots of opportunities and challenges, it is considered to be one of the highest paid jobs. Rest, depends fully on the qualification and experience of the petroleum engineers.
Petroleum Engineering Jobs – What Should You Expect?
January 30th, 2011
The petroleum engineers are offered jobs mainly in three fields which include Drilling engineers, Production engineers and Reservoir engineers. The engineers from this particular field are offered the following jobs:
1. Exploration and Well Logging
2. Advanced Drilling
3. Field sales engineer
4. Plant Superintendent
5. Associate Facilities engineer
The job of the petroleum engineers involves lot of stress and hard-work. Sometimes the job involves even the unpredictable factors. Actually the job of the petroleum engineer demands the individual to work directly from the field. Very rare the petroleum engineer is required to report at the desk for the report analysis and recommendations.
Due to the advanced technology and increasing competition, it has become really difficult and challenging to acquire the desired position by the applicants. The candidates should possess the qualities to face the unpredictable changes involved in this field. The proper qualification and the experience of the applicant make it easy for the companies to offer them jobs for the right and perfect positions.
It is a important for petroleum engineer to possess the bachelors degree in the field related to earth sciences. But it is also seen, that the applicants who possess only the bachelors degree, for them it is difficult to get job in some of the companies. So, more and more candidates are applying to pursue their bachelor’s degree on higher level.
The petroleum candidates should also possess special interest in the subjects of physical sciences and mathematics. There is the involvement of the analytical reasoning which proves that the student should possess the knowledge in chemistry and math.
As the petroleum engineer comes to an end of the degree, there is the availability of the wide range of the career options in front of him. The degree and the extreme experience of the students, which is gained at the time of the course, qualify them to be geologists, geophysicists, or energy economists. The petroleum engineer gets the flexibility to remain in the industry and at the same time apply for the posts of petroleum landman, drilling engineer, well-log analyst, chemical engineer or reservoir engineer.
The main job of the petroleum engineer is to find the safest and efficient means for extraction of crude oil and natural gas. As the procedure of the extraction gets over, then it is the responsibility and job of the petroleum engineer to break down the site by disassembling the drills and determining the amount of fossil fuel that rest in the deposits band also the depth, quality and recoverability of that supply.
With the minimum experience of only two years the petroleum engineers gets the opportunity to become the assistant to the highly educated and experienced petroleum engineers. After two years the assistant petroleum engineers gets the opportunity to and handle sites independently
Petroleum Engineering is involved in the exploration and production activities of petroleum as an upstream end of the energy sector.
Upstream, refers to the source of the petroleum, the petroleum deposit, usually buried deep beneath the earth's surface supplying flow to consumers as a river supplies the ocean.
The diverse topics covered by petroleum engineering are closely related to the earth sciences.
Petroleum engineering topics include economics, geology, geochemistry, geomechanics,geophysics, oil drilling, geopolitics, knowledge management, seismology, team building, team work, tectonics, thermodynamics, well logging, well completion, oil and gas production, reservoir development, and pipelining.
Petroleum Engineering Pay
The latest survey in 2010 by the National Association of Colleges and Employers showed that fresh graduates in Petroleum Engineering are getting a Pay which is the highest among graduates. The average annual salary of these graduates was recorded to be $86,220. This happens to be the salary of an inexperienced graduate and for experienced engineers it is much higher as we will see later. It has also been seen for the past 5 years that the job placements for the petroleum engineers have been almost 100% from university campuses.
Petroleum Engineering Pay will also depend on the type of engineer one is. There are reservoir engineers who are responsible for the optimization of production of oil and gas and implementing better techniques for recovery. Next are the drilling engineers who are responsible for the technical details involved in drilling for exploration and production. Production engineers are involved in managing the interaction between the well and the reservoir. They have to control and monitor various processes and equipments that are directly involved in the production of gas and oil. As per the Bureau of Labor Statistics which is part of US Department of Labor, the median salary is $98, 380 among Petroleum Engineers. Starting salaries according to bureau was known to be $60,718.
Petroleum Engineering Pay also depends on the years of experience. A worldwide survey conducted by the Society of Petroleum Engineers in 2007 put the average salary of the petroleum engineer at $122,458. Apart from the salary these engineers also receive bonuses, car allowances, housing allowance and retirement benefits. If you take into account all these then the Petroleum Engineering Pay will work out to be much more.
Petroleum Engineering Pay is also affected by the demand and supply trends as in any industry. When the oil prices are high and newer oil fields have been discovered the demand for these professionals will go up and so will their salaries.
British petroleum Oil is single of the major and among the most excellent petroleum business in the globe. British petroleum makes use of a symbol of Helios which signifies energy in Greek and Helios corresponds to each outward appearance of energy whichever solar or innate gas energy.
British petroleum commenced functioning on 14th April 1909 and then it by no means gave the impression of glancing back. British petroleum on its expedition in the direction of victory combined with Amoco Corporation which is a US supported corporation. The corporation is having its H.Q. in London. British petroleum is mounting day by day and its petroleum goods are awfully well-known in the expanse of the globe, British petroleum is a dreadfully well-liked corporation and manufactures a quantity of the premium petroleum goods which get sold to other realms in each turn of the globe. British Petroleum Oil exploration has created a lot of jobs in petroleum. The Company creates its goods from the North Sea fields. British petroleum includes further than hundreds of oil ground and thousands of branches all over the globe. Some of the main British Petroleum Oil goods are as listed beneath:
BP to go – These are as well the sequence of shops which are managed in nations akin to New Zealand and Australia and they are being prearranged to proprietors as a area monopoly. Some of these stores have advanced to BP connect but a number of of them have degraded to BP shops. Castrol – Castrol is a totally BP brand and it is used for preserving the engine feat. A lot of of the populace imagine that Castrol is not a product from BP but in actuality BP is the authentic possessor of Castrol. Air BP and BP shipping – the aviation petroleum section is the AIR BP, the nautical petroleum section is acknowledged as BP marine and the shipping petroleum partition is branded as BP shipping. BP shops – these are the stores which are slighter in size and it is in possession of by private proprietors. British Petroleum Oil goods are from BP. British petroleum oil goods are acknowledged as the most excellent products more or less the entire planet. More than a few techniques are put into practice for the rationale of haul out of oil and innate gasses in these processing plants. British petroleum in addition hires a lofty number of employees each year and this gives the youthful and brilliant petroleum engineers a possibility to establish themselves.
Jobs In Petroleum
Jobs in Petroleum industry although demanding are also exciting and there are vacancies all over the world. You get a chance to travel widely and also relocate in different places in the world. The entry-level jobs you will mainly find on oil rigs and in pipe laying sites. Oil drilling companies always have a need for roughnecks and drillers and it is quite easy to find a job. The increasing demand for oil and gas all over the world and the new places where oil is discovered, make finding jobs in petroleum industry very easy.
To understand the variety of Jobs in Petroleum industry it is necessary to know how this sector is divided. We can start with the sector where the oil is explored and all the processes involved in its extraction. For exploration companies need qualified geophysicists and geologists who will perform rock analysis and other investigations to see whether petroleum is available in the area. The process involved in oil extraction is huge and a lot of qualified as well as unqualified manpower is needed. Oil rigs will typically have roughnecks, drilling engineers and so on.
The second part which provides Jobs in Petroleum industry is to do with transporting the crude oil to refineries and also the actual refining process. Here manpower is needed to lay pipes, routinely check the pipelines, chemical and production engineers, refinery workers in various departments and so on. The last part involves distribution and sale of the finished petroleum products. Here too different engineers will be required including sales and general office personnel.
As we can see the opportunities available in the petroleum sector is vast and there will definitely be a niche in which you excel. There are many job placement companies who specialize in listing Jobs in Petroleum industry. There are many such available online and it is easy to research for an opening which is right for you.
Petroleum Engineering Courses
Petroleum Engineering Courses are available from universities and certain institutes. Usually these courses are for four years duration and the candidate is awarded an engineering graduate certification. There are also certain post-graduate courses which last two years.
A candidate who wants to pursue one of the Petroleum Engineering Courses needs to have analytical skills and an inclination for conducting research. The candidate also will need to be observant and have an eye for detail and be precise. Having team spirit will also help a lot as the petroleum engineer has to work in close consultation with other specialists like geologists and so on. The petroleum engineer will be involved in actual practical work and has to have problem-solving abilities and should be able to form quick decisions. The candidate should also be able to handle tight schedules and be able to keep to deadlines.
Petroleum Engineering Courses will typically have subjects like mathematics, social sciences, humanities, and introduction to engineering in the first two years. The student will also get to choose among subjects like Reservoir Petroleum Engineering, Physical Geology and Petroleum Engineering systems. The last two years will also include courses like Geostatistics, Reservoir Fluids, Drilling and Production Systems, Engineering Ethics, Petroleum Project Evaluation and Well performance and so on.
A candidate aspiring to take up any of the Petroleum Engineering Courses should make sure that the course is accredited. The Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology Inc. (ABET) is the accrediting authority and gives its approval based on curriculum, facilities, commitment of the institution, improvement in the programs and faculty.
Some of the universities which are providing accredited Petroleum Engineering Courses are The University of Kansas, Colorado School of Mines, University of Alaska Fairbanks, The University of Oklahoma, University of Texas at Austin, Marietta College, Missouri University of Science and Technology, The University of Tulsa, Texas Tech University, West Virginia University, Pennsylvania State University, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Montana Tech of the University of Montana and Texas A & M University. All these universities provide a degree in Petroleum Engineering.
Reservoir Petroleum Engineering
Reservoir Petroleum Engineering is one of the specializations in petroleum engineering where the candidate studies everything about oil and gas reservoirs. Scientific techniques are taught to control problems in drainage which arise during development stage of reservoirs and get a production output which is economical. Reservoir Petroleum Engineering involves knowledge of the laws of chemistry and physics which pertain to liquid and vaporous crude oil, water and natural gas. It also involves knowledge of applied mathematics and underground geology.
One of the main tasks of the reservoir petroleum engineer is to make a correct estimate of the reserves. This report is needed by the regulatory bodies like the SEC and others. Apart from this Reservoir Petroleum Engineering job involves a lot of other important things which are directly related to the efficient and economical extraction of oil and gas. Being a key figure in the extraction process, the Petroleum Engineering Pay is also quite rewarding.
Reservoir Petroleum Engineering also involves carrying out simulations of the reservoir and studying them so that the recovery is optimal. The engineers have to suggest various techniques of gas injection or water-flooding with the view of maximizing recovery. After the extraction process is operational the reservoir engineer work involves close monitoring and surveying the work so that it remains cost-effective and also introduce programs that will cut costs. He also has to measure, record and analyze the pressure transients.
Reservoir Petroleum Engineering offers two areas of specialization. The petroleum reservoir engineer can be also someone who has specialized in both the areas. The first area of specialization is to do with production and monitoring. Here the engineer is involved in mainly surveillance activities and analyzing their findings. They will employ various empirical and analytical skills in their work to find the best possible injection rates and optimizing the production. They undertake material balance modeling, analysis of the inflow and outflow, and decline curve analysis to come to their conclusions.
The other area of specialization in Reservoir Petroleum Engineering is simulation modeling. Here the engineer will be involved in conducting simulation of the reservoir with a view to study it from different angles. These studies are directed towards planning and developing strategies which will optimize the gas and oil reservoirs. This specialization is mainly done on new fields and reservoirs where the extraction process is yet to begin.
As seen from the above Reservoir Petroleum Engineering forms a vital part in extraction of oil and gas.
World Petroleum Prices
A factor which seems to impact World Petroleum Prices is OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries). This organization consists of member countries like Iran, Iraq, Ecuador, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, UAE, Algeria, Indonesia, Libya, Kuwait, Qatar and Nigeria. These oil producing countries account for 46% of the world’s petroleum production, and they form an alliance to regulate the supply. This alliance was formed so that they would not lose out on the price due to competition. They also saw that the prices were not too high as that would encourage certain countries to drill in new fields which are an expensive enterprise. Although the policies of OPEC contribute to a certain extent to the World Petroleum Prices they cannot completely control the prices due to the trading of petroleum on the futures markets of the world.
Futures trading in petroleum have been known to be a major factor in determining World Petroleum Prices. In many countries particularly the US the trading in New York Mercantile Exchange has shown how the prices of oil are driven in the country.
Many countries are realizing the cost involved in drilling for new oil and are making optimum use of Used Petroleum Equipment. They are also employing better technology which will cut the cost of production and keep the output cost effective. These developments are also affecting the World Petroleum Prices, as more countries are increasingly involved in prospecting and drilling for oil with these new techniques. Other technologies which reduce the dependence on oil are also being implemented by many countries. This will bring down the overall pressure of demand for petroleum and accordingly affect the World Petroleum Prices.
Sudden spurt in World Petroleum Prices are also seen when there is a crisis in any of the major oil producing countries. The usual crisis is war, and this has caused many fluctuations in the World Petroleum Prices.
Used Petroleum Equipment
The petroleum industry all over the world uses a phenomenal amount of equipments which are put to tremendous use daily. These equipments are costly and require adequate maintenance for optimum performance. Many companies to gain an edge in being cost effective turn to Used Petroleum Equipment. There are many companies who deal in Used Petroleum Equipment and they are useful for the organizations who want to rid themselves of the equipment to create space for the new ones and also for companies who want to get the used equipments.
Equipments are needed in every step of the way from exploring to the final supply of petroleum products. In fact Used Petroleum Equipment has quiet a role to play in the Petroleum Supply Chain. Most of the companies who deal in Used Petroleum Equipment have a huge inventory of gas pumps and dispensers. Some companies also refurbish this equipment and some resell them in the same condition. Many of these companies who buy Used Petroleum Equipment will buy any type of gasoline dispensing equipment and also advertise their ability to pay upfront for the equipments. Some of these companies are well established and their inventory will be changing daily as they procure Used Petroleum Equipment and at the same time have a very good sale.
Trying to find particular Used Petroleum Equipment can be very easy from these companies. You can contact them and tell them of your requirements and if they have it in stock you can get it immediately and if they do not have it they will keep a note of your requirement and call you immediately on getting it. Some people might require particular parts of Used Petroleum Equipments and this too is supplied by these companies.
Oilfield equipment is also in tremendous demand as more companies are prospecting and drilling for oil all over the world. Many small companies with limited capital require Used Petroleum Equipments to be cost effective. The companies who supply Used Petroleum Equipments have a huge inventory and they will include each item in different models and manufactured by different companies. You can choose as per your preference of manufacturer and also decide regarding the condition of the equipment you are looking for. The companies dealing in Used Petroleum Equipments will be receiving machineries in all kinds of conditions and the buyer has to do inspect it and see if it is in an acceptable condition.
Petroleum Supply Chain
The Petroleum Supply Chain involves a lot of challenges in the logistics area. In fact these challenges in the Petroleum Supply Chain have a major impact on the prices and derivatives. Even the emerging Canadian Petroleum Industry has to have an effective Petroleum Supply Chain to get the best results from the prospected oil. When we consider the downstream Petroleum Supply Chain there is a lot of liquids or various grades that have to be stored and transported to refineries and then to the final retail outlet. It is not just gasoline we are talking about here but a whole variety of oils which constitute the finished products.
In the Petroleum Supply Chain we find gas and oil traded in almost all the stages. Trading takes place at the distribution terminals and even when it’s in the pipeline or at the refinery. This makes the path of Petroleum Supply Chain very complicated and it is difficult to draw a direct link between the raw product and consumption. The time taken in the supply chain becomes unpredictable and sometimes takes longer than expected. Some experts feel that even though there is long time taken, gas and oil are easily portable and hence can cut short the supply chain.
It has been observed that certain factors involved in Petroleum Supply Chain drives the prices of the finished product. Many feel that about one-third of the price of gasoline is driven by future trading considerations. This means whenever there is crisis traders tend to form an opinion on the future availability of the product. The remaining two-thirds of the price is dominated by the usual costs and margins involved in Petroleum Supply Chain.
Even when we see the performance of some of the best Petroleum Supply Chain management companies, not one of them have been able to be good in all the aspects. Some have excelled in planning the demand and supply while some have been very good in the transporting part. The major challenges lie in all the three areas of Petroleum Supply Chain which are the supply of raw materials, manufacturing process and optimization of the product and the final distribution and supply.
All along the route of Petroleum Supply Chain major decisions have to be made. Consider a refinery which is planning to purchase crude. The delivery time has to be taken into account and also several factors might again change the decision and the crude might get traded before it can reach the refinery.
Canadian Petroleum Industry
Saturday, September 10, 2011
Gas Drilling by Fracking may contaminate Groundwater
Shale Gas Drilling Dangers
The major concern with shale gas drilling is the chemicals used in the process. Because the federal Energy Policy Act of 2005 exempted hydraulic fracturing from regulation under the Safe Drinking Water Act, shale gas drillers don’t have to disclose what chemicals they use. A study conducted by Theo Colburn, PhD, the director of the Endocrine Disruption Exchange in Paonia, Colorado, has so far identified 65 chemicals that are probable components of the fracking fluids used by shale gas drillers. These chemicals included benzene, glycol-ethers, toluene, 2-(2-methoxyethoxy) ethanol, and nonylphenols. All of these chemicals have been linked to health disorders when human exposure is too high.
Concerns are growing that many of the chemicals used in shale gas drilling are seeping into groundwater. While some of the injection fluid used in the process comes back to the surface, 30 to 40 percent is never recovered, according to the industry’s own estimates. People living in the vicinity of shale gas drilling have reported foul smells in their tap water. In some instances gas well pipes have broken, resulting in leakage of contaminants into the surrounding ground.
Legal Help for Victims of Shale Gas Drilling Water Contamination
Water contamination from shale gas drilling could be threatening the health of thousands of people. Our firm is committed to making sure that shale gas drillers are held accountable for the damage caused by this process. We are aggressively investigating cases where shale gas drilling is the suspected cause of water contamination.
Legal Help for Victims of Shale Gas Drilling Water Contamination
Water contamination from shale gas drilling could be threatening the health of thousands of people. Our firm is committed to making sure that shale gas drillers are held accountable for the damage caused by this process. We are aggressively investigating cases where shale gas drilling is the suspected cause of water contamination.
Wednesday, September 7, 2011
List of Best Petroleum Engineering Universities in USA
Colorado School of Mines – Golden (CO) – best Petroleum engineering schoolsColorado School of Mines degrees offered: Bachelors Degree, Masters DegreeUniversity Type: Public
Louisiana State University – Baton Rouge (LA) – best Petroleum engineering schoolsLouisiana State University degrees offered: Bachelors Degree, Masters DegreeUniversity Type: Public
Marietta College – Marietta (OH) – best Petroleum engineering schoolsMarietta College degrees offered: Associates Degree, Bachelors Degree, Masters DegreeUniversity Type: Private
Missouri University of Science & Technology – Rolla (MO)University Type: Public
Montana Tech of the University of Montana – Butte (MT) – best Petroleum engineering schoolsMontana Tech of the University of Montana degrees offered: Associates Degree, Bachelors Degree, Masters DegreeUniversity Type: Public
New Mexico Tech – Socorro (NM) University Type: Public
Pennsylvania State University – University Park (PA) University Type: Public
Stanford University – Palo Alto (CA)University Type: Private
Texas A&M University – College Station (TX) – best Petroleum engineering schoolsTexas A&M University degrees offered: Bachelors Degree, Masters DegreeUniversity Type: Public
Texas Tech University – Lubbock (TX) University Type: Public
University of Alaska Fairbanks – Fairbanks (AK)University Type: Public
University of Kansas – Lawrence (KS)University Type: Public
University of Louisiana – Lafayette – Lafayette (LA)University Type: Public
University of Oklahoma – Norman (OK) – best Petroleum engineering schoolsUniversity of Oklahoma – Norman degrees offered: Bachelors Degree, Masters DegreeUniversity Type: Public
University of Pittsburgh – Pittsburgh (PA)University Type: Public
University of Texas at Austin, -Austin (TX) – best Petroleum engineering schoolsUniversity of Texas at Austin degrees offered: Bachelors Degree, Masters DegreeUniversity Type: Public
University of Tulsa, – Tulsa (OK) – best Petroleum engineering schoolsUniversity of Tulsa degrees offered: Bachelors Degree, Masters DegreeUniversity Type: Private
University of Wyoming -Laramie (WY) University Type: Public
West Virginia University -Morgantown (WV) – best Petroleum engineering schoolsWest Virginia University degrees offered: Bachelors Degree, Masters DegreeUniversity Type: Public
Tuesday, September 6, 2011
Master Degree Scholarship From Shell
Shell is sponsoring Petroleum Engineering scholarship in the Department of Geotechnology for MSc students in Delft University of Technology. Two Shell scholarships cover half the tuition fee for 2 EU students for the full 2 year MSc programme. Two more scholarships cover half the tuition feeand expenses for non-EU students. Delft University of Technology, the Netherlands, is renowned for its high standard and quality of innovative research and education. We offer you the opportunity tobecome a petroleum engineer with a broad background knowledge that allows you to really make the most of your future.Staff and Facilities
The MSc programme is taught by staff with strong research backgroundsand good contacts with the petroleum industry. The department hasexcellent experimental laboratories and makes frequent use ofnon-university facilities. Staff and especially the post-grad studentbody is strongly multicultural and multinational. English is ourworking language.
Entry requirements
Applications are eligible from students with a BSc degree in Physics,Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Earth Sciences, PetroleumEngineering or related disciplines. Graduates are eligible foradmission if they fulfill the requirements set by the department.Further information on the general admission requirements and theapplication procedure can be found at www.studyat.tudelft.nl
Career Prospects
We anticipate the career prospects for students with an MSc inPetroleum Engineering to be very good for the foreseeable future. Ourgraduates are employed throughout the international petroleum industry.Current demand for qualified petroleum engineers is very high.
For more information on how to apply, please contact
MSc coordinator:Mr. Pascal de Smidt, faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences
E-mail: p.desmidt@citg.tudelft.nlTel: +31 (0)15 278 10 68Fax: +31 (0)15 278 11 89
Or visit our website: www.ta.tudelft.nl
Tangguh LNG Project-Indonesia
Tangguh LNG Project is a major greenfield development to extract natural gas from gas fields in Berau and Bintuni bay area of Papua,Indonesia, and to liquefy it into LNG for shipping to export markets. The Project will include gas production facilities and LNG plant facilities, with associated infrastructure, including a seaport and airfield. Facilities will be in the districts of Babo and Arandai in Teluk Bintuni regency , but project activities will extend to the neighboring regencies of Fak Fak, Sorong, and Manokwari.
Significant volumes of gas were discovered around the Project in 1994. By 1998, substantial reserves had been delineated from six fields within three production-sharing contract (PSC) areas. The gas fields have proven reserves of 14.4 trillion cubic feet (tcf), and together with probable and possible reserves, Tangguh has the potential to yield a total of 23.7 tcf of gas. Proven reserves for each field are listed below together with shares of each PSC partner. The combined fields are considered to have the potential to support more than the two trains in the current plan and the Project may be expanded in the future. Tangguh LNG has obtained four long-term contracts with Fujian LNG in China, K-Powerand POSCO in Korea, and Sempra Energy in Mexico
Shareholder
Through stock ownership in the cooperation contracts , BP (British Petroleum) has a 37.16% from Tangguh LNG Project. Other shareholders, namely:
- Nippon Oil Exploration (Berau) Ltd (owned by Nippon Oil Exploration Limited and the Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation) with the 12.23%
- KG Berau / KG Wiriagar (owned by Kanematsu Corporation, Overseas Petroleum Corporation, a subsidiary of Mitsui & Co., Ltd.., And the Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation) with the 10.0%
- LNG Japan Corporation (held by Sumitomo Corporation and Sojitz Corporation) with the 7.35%
- MI Berau B.V. (Owned by Mitsubishi Corporation and INPEX Corporation) of 16.30%
- CNOOC Limited and CNOOC Muturi Wiriagar Overseas Limited with the 13.90%
KBR Consortium (through a subsidiary in Indonesia PT. Brown & Root Indonesia, JGC Corporation and PT. Pertafenikki selected by the main operator BP Indonesia and colleagues through open competitive bidding process as the main contractor for the construction of onshore LNG facilities. Together they are known by the name of the Consortium KJP. Two other partners in the Tangguh project are General Electric and Saipem - both companies have experience in large projects in various countries. GE will provide the main turbine and compressor to drain the gas from the reservoir to the LNG, while Saipem, a world leader role in offshore construction, is responsible for all offshore construction and subsea in the Tangguh project.
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